Tested under FreeBSD:
Useful shortcuts (maybe they are in documentation)
https://midnight-commander.org/wiki/doc/filePanels/hotkeys
ESC+a – copy path to command line
ESC+ENTER – copy file name to command line
ESC+h – command line history
CONTROL+BACKSPACE – delete one word from command line
CONTROL+w – delete all words from command line
CONTROL+s – search in active panel
ALT+i – active panel to another panel
ALT+o – active directory to another panel
Useful links:
https://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot
https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/04/30/simple-freebsd-poudriere-harvester-guide
List physical disks:
# camcontrol devlist
Create partition table:
# gpart destroy ada0
# gpart create -s gpt ada2
ada2 created
Create zfs partition:
# gpart add -a 1m -t freebsd-zfs -l poudriere ada2
ada2p1 added
Create pool:
# gpart show -p ada2
=> 40 125829040 ada2 GPT (60G)
40 2008 - free - (1.0M)
2048 125825024 ada2p1 freebsd-zfs (60G)
125827072 2008 - free - (1.0M)
# zpool create -o altroot=/usr/local/ poudriere ada2p1
https://www.unixtutorial.org/zfs-performance-basics-disable-atime/
Disabling atime for ZFS:
# zfs get all poudriere |grep time
poudriere atime on default
poudriere relatime off default
# zfs set atime=off poudriere
# zfs get all poudriere | grep time
poudriere atime off local
poudriere relatime off default
If not enabled:
sysrc zfs_enable="YES"
echo 'zfs_load="YES"' >> /boot/loader.conf
# zpool import poudriere
# zfs create -o mountpoint=/usr/local/poudriere poudriere/poudriere
reboot and check if the mountpoints are live
grep '^TYPE\|^REVISION\|^BRANCH' /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh
define in /etc/portsnap.conf
# Default location of the ports tree (target for "update" and "extract").
# PORTSDIR=/usr/ports
PORTSDIR=/usr/jails/portsset variable in /etc/login.conf
:setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K,PORTSDIR=/usr/jails/ports:\next rebuild db as root
# cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
To rebuild a port and ports which this port depends on:
portmaster -DRf origin/portportupgrade -Rf origin/port
To rebuild a port and ports which depends on it:
portmaster -Drf origin/portportupgrade -rf origin/port
To list packages with their dependencies
pkg query -g "%n:%dn" '*'Then use script to rebuild required – example for openssl
shREBUILD=$(pkg query -g "%n:%dn" '*' | grep openssl | cut -d : -f 1 | sort -u)portmaster -D $REBUILD
[Update]
Try to rebuild mapping util
# pkg which /usr/local/libexec/icon-name-mapping
/usr/local/libexec/icon-name-mapping was installed by package icon-naming-utils-0.8.90_1
# portmaster -D icon-naming-utilsJust in case mount yours ports tree on /usr/ports
# mount -t nullfs /usr/jails/ports /usr/ports
Build and install package
# make install
===> Installing for mate-icon-theme-1.18.2
===> Checking if mate-icon-theme already installed
===> Registering installation for mate-icon-theme-1.18.2
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/add.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/appointment.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/back.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/bookmark_add.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/bookmarks_list_add.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/bottom.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/centrejust.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/down.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/editclear.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/mate/16x16/actions/editcopy.png:No such file or directory
(snip)
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/gnome-netstatus-txrx.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/nm-adhoc.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/nm-device-wired.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/nm-device-wireless.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/nm-no-connection.png:No such file or directory
pkg-static: Unable to access file /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme/work/stage/usr/local/share/icons/menta/48x48/status/stock_open.png:No such file or directory
*** Error code 74
Stop.
make: stopped in /usr/ports/x11-themes/mate-icon-theme
Create text file with output and create not existing files then finally install package
# make install > & output.txt
# cat output.txt | grep Unable | awk '{print $6}' | cut -d ':' -f 1 | xargs touch
# make install
===> Installing for mate-icon-theme-1.18.2
===> Checking if mate-icon-theme already installed
===> Registering installation for mate-icon-theme-1.18.2
Installing mate-icon-theme-1.18.2...
more sometext | iconv -f iso8859-2 -t utf8 |more
where iso8859-2 is orginal encoding and utf8 is desired encoding of the text file
Setting kern.geom.raid.idle_threshold to lower value increases speed of rebuilding graid mirror and transfer on ada1 disk
https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?graid(8)
root@thirdeye:/usr/ports # sysctl kern.geom.raid.idle_threshold=1000000
kern.geom.raid.idle_threshold: 10000 -> 1000000
root@thirdeye:/usr/ports # iostat 1 -1
tty ada0 ada1 ada2 cpu
tin tout KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s us ni sy in id
0 3 59.55 18 1.06 114.09 7 0.80 6.10 2 0.01 2 0 1 0 97
0 533 86.86 14 1.18 128.00 8 0.99 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 374 32.00 6 0.19 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 194 32.00 6 0.19 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 193 32.00 6 0.19 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 99
0 190 80.00 16 1.23 128.00 8 0.99 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 1 0 99
0 197 32.00 2 0.06 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 188 32.00 4 0.12 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 199 32.00 6 0.19 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 194 96.00 12 1.14 128.00 8 1.01 0.00 0 0.00 3 0 0 0 97
0 186 35.56 9 0.30 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 5 0 1 0 94
0 195 108.80 20 2.16 128.00 16 2.03 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 200 32.00 4 0.13 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
^C 3 294 32.00 3 0.09 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 1 0 99
root@thirdeye:/usr/ports # sysctl kern.geom.raid.idle_threshold=10000
kern.geom.raid.idle_threshold: 1000000 -> 10000
root@thirdeye:/usr/ports # iostat 1 -1
tty ada0 ada1 ada2 cpu
tin tout KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s us ni sy in id
0 3 59.57 18 1.07 114.09 7 0.80 6.10 2 0.01 2 0 1 0 97
0 536 126.54 478 59.02 127.74 473 58.95 0.00 0 0.00 7 0 2 0 91
0 373 126.37 427 52.75 127.26 425 52.88 0.00 0 0.00 11 0 1 0 88
0 196 127.16 459 56.94 128.00 448 56.06 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 1 0 97
0 188 126.36 451 55.60 128.00 446 55.72 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 1 0 97
0 205 126.31 387 47.78 127.34 386 48.04 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 1 0 99
0 196 127.15 451 55.97 128.00 440 54.97 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 196 126.73 456 56.40 128.00 457 57.09 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 197 126.09 434 53.39 128.00 423 52.83 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 197 126.67 433 53.58 128.00 425 53.14 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 198 126.91 441 54.69 127.78 441 55.07 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 196 127.24 420 52.20 127.70 417 52.02 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 193 126.75 453 56.13 128.00 441 55.08 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 199 127.14 452 56.16 128.00 454 56.79 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 3 1 96
0 196 125.17 427 52.19 126.96 421 52.19 0.00 0 0.00 6 0 1 1 93
0 195 125.48 417 51.09 128.00 398 49.75 0.00 0 0.00 15 0 3 0 82
0 193 126.76 460 56.89 128.00 458 57.20 0.00 0 0.00 5 0 1 0 94
0 198 126.66 434 53.62 128.00 428 53.56 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 99
0 194 126.51 447 55.19 127.79 444 55.38 0.00 0 0.00 5 0 2 0 92
0 200 127.11 441 54.70 128.00 433 54.07 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
0 193 127.14 435 54.04 128.00 429 53.67 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 1 99
^C 2 227 127.02 450 55.80 128.00 449 56.08 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 100
root@thirdeye:/usr/ports # graid status
Name Status Components
raid/r0 DEGRADED ada0 (ACTIVE (ACTIVE))
ada1 (ACTIVE (REBUILD 46%))
raid/r1 OPTIMAL ada2 (ACTIVE (ACTIVE))
ada3 (ACTIVE (ACTIVE))
In Linux:
# git clone https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench.git # cd byte-unixbench/UnixBench/ # ./Run
Modifications on FreeBSD:
comment out in Makefile
#OSNAME:=$(shell uname -s)
modify ./Run
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
my $make = $ENV{MAKE} || "make";
my $make = $ENV{MAKE} || "gmake";
then
./Run
how to build package against specified python version
/usr/ports/textproc/py-html2text # make PYTHON_PKGNAMEPREFIX=py35- USES=python:3.5 package
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/using-python.html